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Rantai pasok beras, khususnya di Kabupaten Garut, melibatkan berbagai tahapan mulai dari petani hingga konsumen. Tahapan ini seringkali rumit dan panjang, menyebabkan peningkatan harga produksi. Artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya perbaikan pada rantai pasok untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan menurunkan biaya. Supply Chain Operational References Model (SCOR) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) adalah metode yang digunakan, penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi kinerja rantai pasok dan mengidentifikasi mata rantai dengan kinerja rendah. Pendekatan ini didukung oleh wawasan dari praktisi serta pakar rantai pasok beras dari BULOG, mengarah pada rancangan model yang lebih efisien untuk rantai pasokan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan permasalahan utama dalam rantai pasok adalah panjangnya rantai yang berakibat pada konsumsi sumber daya yang berlebih, baik dalam bentuk energi, transportasi, maupun biaya. Melalui analisis yang mendalam, ditemukan bahwa optimasi aliran rantai pasok mulai dari petani, selanjutnya pengepul gabah, penggilingan, distributor, hingga ke retail dan konsumen dapat mengurangi pemborosan sumber daya secara signifikan. Dalam konteks keislaman, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip efisiensi dan keberkahan dalam Islam dapat diterapkan untuk menciptakan sistem rantai pasok yang lebih berkelanjutan dan adil.
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References
- V. S. Yadav, “Exploring the application of Industry 4.0 technologies in the agricultural food supply chain: A systematic literature review,” Comput. Ind. Eng., vol. 169, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108304.
- T. M. Yeh, “Relationship stability and supply chain performance for smes: From internal, supplier, and customer integration perspectives,” Mathematics, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.3390/math8111902.
- Y. Wu, Y. Wang, X. Xu, and X. Chen, “Collect payment early, late, or through a third party’s reverse factoring in a supply chain,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 218, pp. 245–259, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.IJPE.2019.04.040.
- K. Jagan Mohan Reddy, A. Neelakanteswara Rao, and L. Krishnanand, “A review on supply chain performance measurement systems,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 30, pp. 40–47, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.007.
- M. Delgado-Verde and I. Díez-Vial, “New product development and supplier involvement: the role of R&D collaboration with supporting organisations,” J. Technol. Transf., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 518–541, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10961-023-09998-6.
- H. Padillah, Y. H. Chrisnanto, and A. Wahana, “Model Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Management,” Pros. SNST, pp. 31–36, 2016.
- H. Aulawi, W. A. Kurniawan, D. M. Arifin, and E. J. Hayat, “The determination of regional development priorities,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012248.
- H. Shee, S. J. Miah, L. Fairfield, and N. Pujawan, “The impact of cloud-enabled process integration on supply chain performance and firm sustainability: the moderating role of top management,” Supply Chain Manag., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 500–517, 2018, doi: 10.1108/SCM-09-2017-0309.
- R. Kumar, S. S. Padhi, and A. Sarkar, “Supplier selection of an Indian heavy locomotive manufacturer: An integrated approach using Taguchi loss function, TOPSIS, and AHP,” IIMB Manag. Rev., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 78–90, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.iimb.2018.08.008.
- A. Rakhman, M. Machfud, and Y. Arkeman, “Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR),” J. Apl. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 106–118, 2018, doi: 10.17358/jabm.4.1.106.
- S. H. Huan, S. K. Sheoran, and G. Wan, “A review and analysis of supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model,” Supply Chain Manag., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 2004, doi: 10.1108/13598540410517557.
- E. Kusrini and S. Miranda, “Determining Performance Metrics of Supply Chain Management in Make-to-Order Small-Medium Enterprise Using Supply Chain Operation Reference Model (SCOR Version 12.0),” Math. Model. Eng. Probl., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 750–756, 2021, doi: 10.18280/mmep.080509.
- S. Gupta and M. C. Chiu, “Procurement during early product development using adaptive AHP decision-making,” Proc. 2020 IISE Annu. Conf., no. May, pp. 73–78, 2020.
- A. K. Sinha and A. Anand, “Development of a supply chain configuration model for new product development: a multi-objective solution approach,” Soft Comput., vol. 25, no. 13, pp. 8371–8389, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00500-021-05761-x.
- A. Biahmou, T. Majić, J. Stjepandić, and N. Wognum, “A platform-based OEM-supplier collaboration ecosystem development,” Adv. Transdiscipl. Eng., vol. 10, pp. 436–445, 2019, doi: 10.3233/ATDE190150.
- P. Hong, S. Jagani, P. Pham, and E. Jung, “Globalization orientation, business practices and performance outcomes: an empirical investigation of B2B manufacturing firms,” J. Bus. Ind. Mark., vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2259–2274, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JBIM-02-2021-0098.
- R. Wahyuniardi, M. Syarwani, and R. Anggani, “Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Dengan Pendekatan Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR),” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 16, no. 2, p. 123, 2017, doi: 10.23917/jiti.v16i2.4118.
References
V. S. Yadav, “Exploring the application of Industry 4.0 technologies in the agricultural food supply chain: A systematic literature review,” Comput. Ind. Eng., vol. 169, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108304.
T. M. Yeh, “Relationship stability and supply chain performance for smes: From internal, supplier, and customer integration perspectives,” Mathematics, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.3390/math8111902.
Y. Wu, Y. Wang, X. Xu, and X. Chen, “Collect payment early, late, or through a third party’s reverse factoring in a supply chain,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 218, pp. 245–259, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.IJPE.2019.04.040.
K. Jagan Mohan Reddy, A. Neelakanteswara Rao, and L. Krishnanand, “A review on supply chain performance measurement systems,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 30, pp. 40–47, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.007.
M. Delgado-Verde and I. Díez-Vial, “New product development and supplier involvement: the role of R&D collaboration with supporting organisations,” J. Technol. Transf., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 518–541, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10961-023-09998-6.
H. Padillah, Y. H. Chrisnanto, and A. Wahana, “Model Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Management,” Pros. SNST, pp. 31–36, 2016.
H. Aulawi, W. A. Kurniawan, D. M. Arifin, and E. J. Hayat, “The determination of regional development priorities,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012248.
H. Shee, S. J. Miah, L. Fairfield, and N. Pujawan, “The impact of cloud-enabled process integration on supply chain performance and firm sustainability: the moderating role of top management,” Supply Chain Manag., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 500–517, 2018, doi: 10.1108/SCM-09-2017-0309.
R. Kumar, S. S. Padhi, and A. Sarkar, “Supplier selection of an Indian heavy locomotive manufacturer: An integrated approach using Taguchi loss function, TOPSIS, and AHP,” IIMB Manag. Rev., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 78–90, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.iimb.2018.08.008.
A. Rakhman, M. Machfud, and Y. Arkeman, “Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR),” J. Apl. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 106–118, 2018, doi: 10.17358/jabm.4.1.106.
S. H. Huan, S. K. Sheoran, and G. Wan, “A review and analysis of supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model,” Supply Chain Manag., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 2004, doi: 10.1108/13598540410517557.
E. Kusrini and S. Miranda, “Determining Performance Metrics of Supply Chain Management in Make-to-Order Small-Medium Enterprise Using Supply Chain Operation Reference Model (SCOR Version 12.0),” Math. Model. Eng. Probl., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 750–756, 2021, doi: 10.18280/mmep.080509.
S. Gupta and M. C. Chiu, “Procurement during early product development using adaptive AHP decision-making,” Proc. 2020 IISE Annu. Conf., no. May, pp. 73–78, 2020.
A. K. Sinha and A. Anand, “Development of a supply chain configuration model for new product development: a multi-objective solution approach,” Soft Comput., vol. 25, no. 13, pp. 8371–8389, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00500-021-05761-x.
A. Biahmou, T. Majić, J. Stjepandić, and N. Wognum, “A platform-based OEM-supplier collaboration ecosystem development,” Adv. Transdiscipl. Eng., vol. 10, pp. 436–445, 2019, doi: 10.3233/ATDE190150.
P. Hong, S. Jagani, P. Pham, and E. Jung, “Globalization orientation, business practices and performance outcomes: an empirical investigation of B2B manufacturing firms,” J. Bus. Ind. Mark., vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2259–2274, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JBIM-02-2021-0098.
R. Wahyuniardi, M. Syarwani, and R. Anggani, “Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Dengan Pendekatan Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR),” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 16, no. 2, p. 123, 2017, doi: 10.23917/jiti.v16i2.4118.