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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kapasitas lentur balok kombinasi Castellated dan Tapered menggunakan simulasi numerik ANSYS. Balok diuji dengan dua sistem tumpuan: sendi–rol dan kantilever, menggunakan variasi geometri WF, Castella, dan Tapered Castella. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi taper dapat meningkatkan kapasitas lentur hingga 34–35% dibandingkan balok WF konvensional dan 16-21% dibandingkan dengan balok Castella prismatis. Hal ini dikarenakan geometry balok taper dapat meningkatkan inersia profil, terutama pada posisi momen maksimum. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pembuktian efisiensi struktur melalui distribusi geometri sesuai momen maksimum pada setiap sistem tumpuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi aplikasi sistem ini dalam penggunaan elemen struktur bangunan modern.
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References
- S. G. Morkhade and L. M. Gupta, "Behavior of Castellated Steel Beams: State of the Art Review," Electron. J. Struct. Eng., vol. 19, no. April, pp. 39–48, 2019. doi: 10.56748/ejse.19234.
- V. W. Yustisia, B. Suswanto, D. Irawan, dan D. Iranata, "The structural behavior of castellated beam with shape variation using finite element methods," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 930, no. 1, 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012051.
- H. W. A. Al-Thabhawee dan M. A.-A. Al-Kannoon, "Improving Behavior of Castellated Beam by Adding Spacer Plat and Steel Rings," J. Univ. Babylon Eng. Sci., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 331–344, 2018. doi: 10.29196/jub.v26i4.810.
- N. Deshmukh dan A. Kasnale, "Behaviour of Castellated Beam with Coupled Stiffener," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., no. June, pp. 353–360, 2019.
- S. G. Morkhade, R. S. Lokhande, U. D. Gund, A. B. Divate, S. S. Deosarkar, dan M. U. Chavan, "Structural behaviour of castellated steel beams with reinforced web openings," Asian J. Civ. Eng., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1067–1078, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s42107-020-00262-y.
- G. D. Kulkarni, "Experimental Study of Behavior of Castellated Beam with Diamond Shape Opening Under Lateral-Torsional Buckling," Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. V9, no. 09, pp. 466–469, 2020. doi: 10.17577/ijertv9is090283.
- R. Kurlapkar dan D. B. Kulkarni, "Behavior of Castellated Beam with Sinusoidal Openings," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 06, no. 04, pp. 2478–2480, 2019.
- M. Vishal, M. Sapate, M. Sairam, dan V. Agrawal, "Comparative Study of Different Web Openings in Castellated Beam by Using Ansys Software," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., no. June, pp. 2964–2968, 2022.
- I. Barkiah dan A. R. Darmawan, "Comparative analysis of the flexural capacity of conventional steel beams with Castellated beams," IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 780, no. 1, 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/780/1/012013.
- I. Barkiah, A. R. Darmawan, dan Y. Sari, "Behavior of Modified Castellated Beam with Addition of Angle Profile for Building Structures on Soft Soil, Especially in South Kalimantan," Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol., vol. 71, no. 7, pp. 426–432, 2023. doi: 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I7P240.
- H. W. Al-Thabhawee, "Experimantal Study of Effect of Hexagonal Holes Dimensions on Ultimate Strength of Castellated Steel Beam," Kufa J. Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 97–107, 2017. doi: 10.30572/2018/kje/811186.
- J. A.M. dan K. P.D., "Parametric Study of Castellated Beam with Circular and Diamond Shaped Openings," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, pp. 715–722, 2015.
- A. Sayyad dan A. Shaikh, "Estimation of Deflections in Cantilever and Fixed Castellated Beams with Hexagonal, Square and Circular Openings," Tec. Ital. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 118–127, 2020. doi: 10.18280/ti-ijes.640118.
- S. G. Morkhade, T. Shirke, A. Mansuke, M. U. Chavan, dan L. M. Gupta, "Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Castellated Steel Beams with Varying Openings Eccentricity," J. Inst. Eng. Ser. A, vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 479–488, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s40030-021-00516-1.
- F. De’Nan, C. K. Keong, dan N. S. Hashim, "Shapes and sizes of web opening effects on bending behaviour of I-beam with web opening," AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1892, no. October, 2017. doi: 10.1063/1.5005652.
- H. W. Al-Thabhawee dan A. Mohammed, "Experimental study for strengthening octagonal castellated steel beams using circular and octagonal ring stiffeners," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 584, no. 1, 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/584/1/012063.
- A. S. Shaikh dan P. P. B. Autade, "Structural Analysis and Design of Castellated Beam in Cantilever Action," 2016.
- N. B. Nagaraju, P. D. Gowda, dan S. Aishwarya, "Structural behavior of non-prismatic mono-symmetric beam," 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/376/1/012111.
- H. W. Al-Thabhawee dan M. A.-A. Al-Kannoon, "Experimental study of the behaviour and failure modes of tapered castellated steel beams," 2022.
- A. R. Darmawan, "Perilaku plate girder badan bergelombang," vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 116–123, 2017.
References
S. G. Morkhade and L. M. Gupta, "Behavior of Castellated Steel Beams: State of the Art Review," Electron. J. Struct. Eng., vol. 19, no. April, pp. 39–48, 2019. doi: 10.56748/ejse.19234.
V. W. Yustisia, B. Suswanto, D. Irawan, dan D. Iranata, "The structural behavior of castellated beam with shape variation using finite element methods," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 930, no. 1, 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012051.
H. W. A. Al-Thabhawee dan M. A.-A. Al-Kannoon, "Improving Behavior of Castellated Beam by Adding Spacer Plat and Steel Rings," J. Univ. Babylon Eng. Sci., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 331–344, 2018. doi: 10.29196/jub.v26i4.810.
N. Deshmukh dan A. Kasnale, "Behaviour of Castellated Beam with Coupled Stiffener," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., no. June, pp. 353–360, 2019.
S. G. Morkhade, R. S. Lokhande, U. D. Gund, A. B. Divate, S. S. Deosarkar, dan M. U. Chavan, "Structural behaviour of castellated steel beams with reinforced web openings," Asian J. Civ. Eng., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1067–1078, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s42107-020-00262-y.
G. D. Kulkarni, "Experimental Study of Behavior of Castellated Beam with Diamond Shape Opening Under Lateral-Torsional Buckling," Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. V9, no. 09, pp. 466–469, 2020. doi: 10.17577/ijertv9is090283.
R. Kurlapkar dan D. B. Kulkarni, "Behavior of Castellated Beam with Sinusoidal Openings," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 06, no. 04, pp. 2478–2480, 2019.
M. Vishal, M. Sapate, M. Sairam, dan V. Agrawal, "Comparative Study of Different Web Openings in Castellated Beam by Using Ansys Software," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., no. June, pp. 2964–2968, 2022.
I. Barkiah dan A. R. Darmawan, "Comparative analysis of the flexural capacity of conventional steel beams with Castellated beams," IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 780, no. 1, 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/780/1/012013.
I. Barkiah, A. R. Darmawan, dan Y. Sari, "Behavior of Modified Castellated Beam with Addition of Angle Profile for Building Structures on Soft Soil, Especially in South Kalimantan," Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol., vol. 71, no. 7, pp. 426–432, 2023. doi: 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I7P240.
H. W. Al-Thabhawee, "Experimantal Study of Effect of Hexagonal Holes Dimensions on Ultimate Strength of Castellated Steel Beam," Kufa J. Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 97–107, 2017. doi: 10.30572/2018/kje/811186.
J. A.M. dan K. P.D., "Parametric Study of Castellated Beam with Circular and Diamond Shaped Openings," Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, pp. 715–722, 2015.
A. Sayyad dan A. Shaikh, "Estimation of Deflections in Cantilever and Fixed Castellated Beams with Hexagonal, Square and Circular Openings," Tec. Ital. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 118–127, 2020. doi: 10.18280/ti-ijes.640118.
S. G. Morkhade, T. Shirke, A. Mansuke, M. U. Chavan, dan L. M. Gupta, "Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Castellated Steel Beams with Varying Openings Eccentricity," J. Inst. Eng. Ser. A, vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 479–488, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s40030-021-00516-1.
F. De’Nan, C. K. Keong, dan N. S. Hashim, "Shapes and sizes of web opening effects on bending behaviour of I-beam with web opening," AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1892, no. October, 2017. doi: 10.1063/1.5005652.
H. W. Al-Thabhawee dan A. Mohammed, "Experimental study for strengthening octagonal castellated steel beams using circular and octagonal ring stiffeners," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 584, no. 1, 2019. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/584/1/012063.
A. S. Shaikh dan P. P. B. Autade, "Structural Analysis and Design of Castellated Beam in Cantilever Action," 2016.
N. B. Nagaraju, P. D. Gowda, dan S. Aishwarya, "Structural behavior of non-prismatic mono-symmetric beam," 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/376/1/012111.
H. W. Al-Thabhawee dan M. A.-A. Al-Kannoon, "Experimental study of the behaviour and failure modes of tapered castellated steel beams," 2022.
A. R. Darmawan, "Perilaku plate girder badan bergelombang," vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 116–123, 2017.